Реферат на тему The adverbial.Its semantic and structural types in the English language.

Содержание:

Abstract 3
1. Secondary Offer Member System 4
2. Types of adverbial in English 6
Conclusion 13
List of references 14
Application 15

Введение:

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that English adverbial of various types become one of the most common types of grammatical structures in a sentence.
The adverbial in the syntax is a minor member of the sentence, depending on the predicate and indicating a sign of action or a sign of another sign. Usually, adverbial are expressed by a noun or adverbs, although some groups of adverbials can be expressed by participles. They can also be expressed by an infinitive, a noun in an indirect case with and without a preposition, and even some phraseological units.
The subject of the study is the grammatical structure of the English language.
An object is a adverbial and its types as part of the grammatical structure of a sentence.
The purpose of the study is to study adverbials as a secondary member of sentences and its types.
Tasks:
1. The study of adverbial as part of speech in English
2. Typology of adverbial in the English language
Research structure: the work consists of an introduction, which substantiates the relevance of the study, determines the subject and object of the study, sets goals and objectives; two chapters, each of which is accompanied by conclusions and a list of references.  

Заключение:

The independent parts of speech in English are independent and are capable of performing any syntactic function in a sentence. This group includes: noun, adjective, state category words, pronoun, number, verb, adverb.
Adverbials are one of the most important minor members of a proposal that can convey purpose, temporary relationships, and locations. Adverbials determine how, when, where, under what adverbs the action is performed, or determines the sign indicated by the adjective.
We also found that the adverbials under consideration, such as, of course, of course, and others, are characterized by interesting oppositional properties. The first contrast is, of course, formed by an adverb, on the one hand, and an adverb, of course, and true, on the other hand. This is a confrontation between the abstractly general and the empirical. Of course, adverbials in almost all contexts of functioning (dialogue and narration) are determined by its alleged grounds of a logical and factual nature. In dialogue texts, of course, it is used as a confirmation answer to questions that suggest content, and therefore answers or reactive remarks confirm well-known information, mark it as a conclusion that is self-evident and that cannot be challenged. We have identified and illustrated the numerous types of premises — psychological, causal, temporary, factual, and many others.
Of course, the adverbials, which, of course, form an opposition to the dialect, are not suggestive, but specifically empirical, that is, they act in such communicative areas where theoretically there is always the possibility of exclusion from the rule and, therefore, additional justification is necessary for what is reported. to neutralize doubts about the credibility of the message. That is why the opposition between, of course, and, of course, of course, is the opposition between theoretical and empirically particular.  

Фрагмент текста работы:

 
1. Secondary Offer Member System

A sentence is one of the syntactic constructions, central, most important, but not the only one, so we can say that the sentence is a syntactic construction. Traditionally, a sentence is called a «group of words». In addition, a sentence is a minimal unit of verbal communication, and even being a one-word sentence, in contrast to a word and a phrase, it means a certain actualized situation. If we order the information available in the sources, then we can come to the following definition of the proposal:
A sentence is a minimal syntactic construction used in acts of verbal communication, characterized by predicativeness and implementing a specific structural scheme. S
Kaushanskaya V.L. defines a sentence as follows: A sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure obeys the laws of the language and serves primarily to convey thoughts. The same sentence serves not only to communicate the situation, but also to express the speaker’s personal relationship.
A sentence can be simple and complex, affirmative and interrogative, complete and incomplete, etc. but not only the proposal has a system of distribution and classification.
Kachalova K.N. gives the following definition of a sentence: «A sentence is a combination of words that expresses a complete thought, and the words that make up the sentence and answer a question are the members of the sentence.» She will also distinguish two types of sentences, simple and complex. Complex, in turn, is divided into complex and complex subdivisions [4, c. 41]
Professor M. Blok in his work defines the sentence as a strictly organized, meaningful unit of speech, constructed with the help of words in a certain syntactic order, and distinguished by a contextually important communication goal.
There are many definitions of a sentence, but they are all similar and bear the same thought that a sentence is a unit of speech, reflects a thought, and is divided into complex and simple, and includes in its structure the members of the sentence.