Реферат на тему Peculiarities of use of special terminology

Содержание:

INTRODUCTION 3

1. The essence of the concept of «term» 4

2. Ways to replenish terms 5

3. The concept of a terminological system 6

4. Morphological and logical-grammatical classification of special terms 7

5. Functions of the term as a linguistic sign of a special sphere of use 10

CONCLUSION 15

REFERENCES 16

Введение:

The topic of this essay is «Peculiarities of use of special terminology».

Rapid scientific and technological progress, global informatization, the introduction of the latest technologies in most areas of human activity contribute to cardinal changes in the field of terminology. It should be noted that time and progress do not stand still and the modern terminology of the sphere of social work, being a complex and ambiguous phenomenon, is in constant dynamics — it develops, is updated, and improved. In addition, new social work technologies are emerging in the world that require terminological nomination and fixation in the lexicon of this field of knowledge.

The goal of the library research is to consider the features of the use of special terminology.

The library research tasks:

1. To reveal the essence of the concept of «term».

2. Describe ways to replenish terms.

3. Expand the concept of a terminological system.

4. Consider morphological and logical-grammatical ways of term formation.

5. Describe the functions of special terms.

The theoretical basis of the abstract is presented by the works of such researchers as H.O. Akhmedova, N.V. Bondareva, S.M. Brekhovskikh, V.M. Leichik, A.V. Lemov, T.Yu. Molchanova, I.V. Finikova, G.B. Vogel, Z.U. Khakieva, Z.S. Khasanova, L.V. Shcherba.

 

Заключение:

In this work, peculiarities of use of special terminology were considered.

The terminological system is a set of elements that are in relationships and connections with each other and form a certain integrity, unity. The terminological system reflects the system of concepts of a particular science. In turn, these concepts are characterized by a certain number of features, which is associated with the formulation of the corresponding definitions, semanthemes. A term is a word or phrase that serves to clearly express a concept specific to a particular branch of knowledge, production or culture, and which serves the communicative needs in this area of human activity.

According to the number of term elements, two-component, three-component, polycomponent terms can be distinguished. According to the morphological features of the main word, terms are classified into: nouns, adjectives, verbs.

The terms are characterized by all the functions that perform the lexical units of the commonly used language. The terms name the subject (phenomenon) of the sphere of professional activity and its concept, fix, transmit and store information about it.

The professional orientation of terms imposes certain features on the functions they implement. Compression and classification functions are more characteristic of terms than of lexical units of the common language, which is explained by a more conscious and deep process of cognition of the world around us by scientists and specialists.

We consider the study of the specifics of the functioning of terms within the framework of various terminological systems (sports, medicine, etc.) to be a prospect for further research.

Фрагмент текста работы:

1. The essence of the concept of «term»

The term (lat. Terminus «border», «limit») is a special word or phrase adopted in a specific professional field and used in special conditions [5]. The term is included in a certain terminological system, refers to a certain area of production, technology, science. The place of a term in the term system determines its conceptual content. Each term has its own definition (accurate scientific definition) along with other terms of the field of knowledge to which it refers. Terms for the most part within their terminological field have such a feature as unambiguity, which distinguishes them from commonly used words. The terms are characterized by homonymy, since the same term can be used in different branches of knowledge. Since the terms are interconnected with a specific scientific concept, they are opposed to the general vocabulary in the following way: they reflect the results of scientific research and their theoretical understanding. Any word can be a term. At the same time, it should have a clear definition that defines the named concept and severely limits the conceptual sphere, providing isolation from everyday meanings of homonymous words of general vocabulary. An artificially created word can also become a term.

The definition of the concept of «term» provides a general idea of the object that is named (which can be both a concrete and an abstract construct), along with this, leveling the possible ambiguity that is characteristic of the word of the same name in the general layer of the language. In new branches of knowledge, a short definition can be used instead to select a successful one-word term.

Special terms refer to the general lexical system of the language. Terms are evidence of the interpenetration of terminological and non-terminological vocabulary, reflecting the processes of terminology and determinology [4].

A huge role in special terminology is given to words based on Greek-Latin elements. We also note that today all modern terminological systems are characterized by the desire to create names that have such characteristics as dismemberment, semantic transparency and motivation. [10].