Эссе на тему Choose any aspect of word structure or word formation and write a critical paper on the research connected to it ( e.g. review/exploratory essay/critical article/etc). Your academic source(s) should be in English and of non-Russian or post-Soviet origin. The paper should include a brief overview of the topic chosen, an explanation of the findings of the papers used, and a critical analysis of the information.

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Affixation
This essay is devoted to the topic «Affixation». This topic is relevant and covers a wide range of issues. The relevance lies in the fact that we meet various methods of word formation of words that can be used in everyday life and speech.
Not all words enter the language as new vocabulary units (Bakker and Hekking 2012).
New words that are used by individuals, but are not usual, i.e. familiar to other people who speak this language and do not occur in speech, are called occasional words. Occasional words are created by models that do not exist in the language, as a result of productive ways of word formation (Carstairs-McCarthy, 2005).
Affixation is a method of forming new words by attaching word-forming affixes to the base of a word.
Affixes, which are used to create a relatively large number of neoplasms during a certain period, are called productive.
Productive in modern English are suffixes: -ing, -y, -ee, -ist, -er, -ette, -ed, etc.; prefixes anti-, super-, pro-, mis-, re-, and others. These affixes are used to create new derived words (simple and complex).
Affixes include prefixes and suffixes. Since the formation of words in modern English uses both native English affixes, and borrowed from different languages (Aikhenvald and Dixon 2007).
Thus, affixes in English are distinguished within two main groups: suffixes — elements attached to the end of the generating base, and prefixes — word-forming elements attached to the beginning of the generating base.
Suffixes are placed at the end of a word and used to form derivative words: to teach — teacher, to elect — elector. When adding suffixes, we get derived words that already belong to another partial domain (to work — verb, worker — noun), or to the same part of speech that the original word demonstrates its belonging to (friend — noun, friendship — noun).
Prefixes, in turn, are placed at the beginning of a word, and are used to form new derived words. Unlike suffixes, adding a prefix usually does not change the word’s belonging to a particular part of speech: to appear — verb, to disappear — verb, possible — adjective, impossible — adjective. In the English language distinguish between single and multiple prefixal word-formative elements.
The suffixes in the English language to a much greater extent than the prefix associated with the bases or roots of English words. Suffixes can be attached to the basics of English words by accident, but once attached they tend to persist.
At the same time, a single suffix can be multifunctional: it can perform several functions. For example, the suffix -er denotes both the performer of an action in the words: driver, worker and hunter; the tool in the words: harvester, chopper and roller; a resident of a locality (country, etc.) in the words: Icelander, Londoner, and Trobriander. The same suffix can be related to the designation of basic, fundamental concepts in words.
The peculiarity of the English language is that there are suffixes of a special kind-separated, or otherwise postfixes.
Separated suffixes coincide in their form with parts of speech such as adverbs and prepositions. They are used to form so-called phrasal verbs. For example, a verb of this type to put on is formed from the verb to put using a specific -on suffix of a separated type. These separated suffixes, in comparison with ordinary or inseparable ones, are characterized by the presence of stress, writing separate from the generating base, and the possibility of inserting other words between them.
Having considered affixation as a method of word formation, it can be noted that affixation is a method of word formation of new words by attaching word-forming affixes to the base. Affixes include suffixes and prefixes. Suffixes in modern English are most often used to form nouns (-er) (Los, et al, 2012).
Passes a literal or figurative value. Suffixes are also used that have a diminutive value or can convey a hint of familiarity (-ie). Prefixes are used to create derivative words that change the lexical meaning of a word but, in most cases, do not affect its belonging to a particular lexical and grammatical class.
It is known that there is another category of word formation — semi-suffixes. This unit has pronounced affix properties, which are used to create new lexical units. We also looked at productive affixes. These are affixes, which are used to create relatively many new neoplasms in a certain period. In conclusion, it should be noted that affixation in modern English plays a very important role.